Nestled in the folds of the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is Morocco’s most photographed city — and for good reason. Every alley, staircase and doorway is painted in shades of blue ranging from pale sky to deep cobalt. Walking through the medina feels like wading through a painting that never ends.
Why Is Chefchaouen Blue?
The city was founded in 1471 as a small fortress. Jewish refugees fleeing the Spanish Inquisition arrived in the 16th century and, according to local tradition, introduced the blue colour — symbolising the sky and heaven, a reminder to live a spiritual life. Today the tradition continues, with residents repainting their walls each spring.
Best Things to Do in Chefchaouen
Get lost in the medina — genuinely and deliberately. The blue streets are small enough that you can never truly lose your way, and every corner reveals something beautiful. The Plaza Uta el-Hammam is the lively main square, ideal for mint tea and people-watching under the shade of the old kasbah.
Hike up to the Spanish Mosque for a panoramic view of the city at sunset — the terracotta rooftops and blue walls against the green mountains make for one of Morocco’s most spectacular viewpoints. Allow 20 minutes on foot from the medina.
Where to Stay
Stay inside the medina — it makes all the difference. Casa Perleta and Dar Echchaouen are reliable mid-range riads with rooftop terraces. Budget travellers will find excellent hostels along the main alley for under €20 per night.
Getting There
Chefchaouen is 3 hours by bus from Fès and 4.5 hours from Tangier. CTM and Supratours run regular services. There is no train station — the bus is the only realistic option unless you have a car.
